03604nam a22004095i 4500001001800000003000900018005001700027007001500044008004100059020001800100020001900118024002400137100002900161245011600190264004200306300002100348336002600369337002600395338003600421347002400457505069200481520164901173650001702822650001302839650001902852650001902871650001702890650001902907650001302926650002602939650001902965700003002984710003403014773002003048776003603068856009003104978-0-8176-4645-5DE-He21320260521092029.0cr nn 008mamaa100301s2009    xxu|    s    |||| 0|eng d  a9780817646455  a997808176464557 a10.1007/b118562doi1 aAndrica, Dorin.eauthor.10aNumber Theoryh[electronic resource] :bStructures, Examples, and Problems /cby Dorin Andrica, Titu Andreescu. 1aBoston :bBirkhäuser Boston,c2009.  bonline resource.  atextbtxt2rdacontent  acomputerbc2rdamedia  aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier  atext filebPDF2rda0 aFundamentals -- Divisibility -- Powers of Integers -- Floor Function and Fractional Part -- Digits of Numbers -- Basic Principles in Number Theory -- Arithmetic Functions -- More on Divisibility -- Diophantine Equations -- Some Special Problems in Number Theory -- Problems Involving Binomial Coefficients -- Miscellaneous Problems -- Solutions to Additional Problems -- Divisibility -- Powers of Integers -- Floor Function and Fractional Part -- Digits of Numbers -- Basic Principles in Number Theory -- Arithmetic Functions -- More on Divisibility -- Diophantine Equations -- Some Special Problems in Number Theory -- Problems Involving Binomial Coefficients -- Miscellaneous Problems.  aNumber theory, an ongoing rich area of mathematical exploration, is noted for its theoretical depth, with connections and applications to other fields from representation theory, to physics, cryptography, and more. While the forefront of number theory is replete with sophisticated and famous open problems, at its foundation are basic, elementary ideas that can stimulate and challenge beginning students. This lively introductory text focuses on a problem-solving approach to the subject. Key features of Number Theory: Structures, Examples, and Problems: * A rigorous exposition starts with the natural numbers and the basics. * Important concepts are presented with an example, which may also emphasize an application. The exposition moves systematically and intuitively to uncover deeper properties. * Topics include divisibility, unique factorization, modular arithmetic and the Chinese Remainder Theorem, Diophantine equations, quadratic residues, binomial coefficients, Fermat and Mersenne primes and other special numbers, and special sequences. Sections on mathematical induction and the pigeonhole principle, as well as a discussion of other number systems are covered. * Unique exercises reinforce and motivate the reader, with selected solutions to some of the problems. * Glossary, bibliography, and comprehensive index round out the text. Written by distinguished research mathematicians and renowned teachers, this text is a clear, accessible introduction to the subject and a source of fascinating problems and puzzles, from advanced high school students to undergraduates, their instructors, and general readers at all levels. 0aMATHEMATICS. 0aALGEBRA. 0aCOMBINATORICS. 0aNUMBER THEORY.14aMATHEMATICS.24aCOMBINATORICS.24aALGEBRA.24aMATHEMATICS, GENERAL.24aNUMBER THEORY.1 aAndreescu, Titu.eauthor.2 aSpringerLink (Online service)0 tSpringer eBooks08iPrinted edition:z978081763245840uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b11856zVer el texto completo en las instalaciones del CICY