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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Increasing activity of the GS-GOGAT cycle highlights the compensation of N-assimilation in the absence of nitrogen and its metabolic effects in cyanobacteria</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Yutthanasirikul, R.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Kurdrid, P.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Saree, S.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Senachak, J.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Saelee, M.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Hongsthong, A.</namePart>
  </name>
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  <abstract>Comparative studies of proteome analysis, photosynthetic activity and fatty acid biosynthesis of the glnA- and glsF-overexpressing strains and the wild-type (WT)were carried out to elucidate the possible role(s)of the two enzymes, glutamine synthetase (GS)and glutamate synthase (GOGAT)in the GS-GOGAT cycle under nitrogen starvation. The evidence indicated the role of GS and GOGAT in the regulatory mechanism of carbon (C-)and nitrogen (N-)assimilation and the induction of photosynthesis and lipid/fatty acid biosynthesis pathway under N-stress. The fatty acid profile of the GS-overexpressing strain (WT + GlnA)under the stress showed a drastic increase in the levels of C18:1?9 and C18:1?11, whereas only C18:1?9 was significantly induced in the GOGAT-overexpressing strain (WT + GlsF). Moreover, the proteome analysis and oxygen evolution data showed that the extra-GS activity in the mutant (MT)cells led to the increasing of proteins involved in photosynthesis as well as the rate of oxygen evolution in the first 24 h after nitrogen depletion, suggesting its role in promoting conversion of light energy to chemical energy under the stress.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ARTHROSPIRA PLATENSIS</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SYNECHOCOCCUS ELONGATUS PCC 7942</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>FATTY ACID BIOSYNTHESIS</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PHOTOSYNTHESIS</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>NITROGEN DEPLETION</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Algal Research, 79, p.103490, 2024</title>
    </titleInfo>
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  <identifier type="uri">https://drive.google.com/open?id=1hg7uN__msfbNtBdt9ZOvNUOcTd2LS2TD&amp;usp=drive_copy</identifier>
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