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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Extraction of hyaluronic acid (HA)from rooster comb and characterization using flow field-flow fractionation (FlFFF)coupled with multiangle light scattering (MALS)</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Kang, D. Y.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Kim, W. S.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Heo, I. S.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Park, Y. H.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lee, S.</namePart>
  </name>
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  <abstract>Hyaluronic acid (HA)was extracted in a relatively large scale from rooster comb using a method similar to that reported previously. The extraction method was modified to simplify and to reduce time and cost in order to accommodate a large-scale extraction. Five hundred grams of frozen rooster combs yielded about 500 mg of dried HA. Extracted HA was characterized using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AsFlFFF)coupled online to a multiangle light scattering detector and a refractive index detector to determine the molecular size, molecular weight (MW)distribution, and molecular conformation of HA. For characterization of HA, AsFlFFF was operated by a simplified two-step procedure, instead of the conventional three-step procedure, where the first two steps (sample loading and focusing)were combined into one to avoid the adsorption of viscous HA onto the channel membrane. The simplified two-step AsFlFFF yielded reasonably good separations of HA molecules based on their MWs. The weight average MW (M(w)) and the average root-mean-square (RMS)radius of HA extracted from rooster comb were 1.20×10(6)and 94.7 nm, respectively. When the sample solution was filtered through a 0.45 ?m disposable syringe filter, they were reduced down to 3.8×10(5)and 50.1 nm, respectively.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>ASYMMETRICAL FLOW FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>HYALURONIC ACID</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MULTIANGLE LIGHT SCATTERING</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ROOSTER COMB</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Journal of separation Science, 33(22), p.3530-3536, 2010</title>
    </titleInfo>
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  <identifier type="uri">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uZzyoyGRpZYFOEey6zqK5obZ6Z3q9B0p/view?usp=drivesdk</identifier>
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