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  <titleInfo>
    <title>A global profiling strategy using comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with dual-mass spectrometry platforms: Chemical analysis of a multi-herb Chinese medicine formula as a case study</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Shang, Z.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Xu, L.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Xiao, Y.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Du, W.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>An, R.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ye, M.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Qiao, X.</namePart>
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  <abstract>Although ultraviolet detector or mass spectrometer could be coupled with two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2DLC)to analyze complex constituents, full detection and identification of the compounds are difficult. Suffering from biased UV detection and insufficient MS data interpretation, a number of minor compounds are neglected though they are separated. In this study, we report a global chemical profiling strategy using comprehensive 2DLC coupled with dual-MS platforms, including Orbitrap-MS and QqQ-MS. It was exemplified by an 11-herb Chinese medicine formula Xiaoer-Feire-Kechuan (XFK). Firstly, constituents in XFK were separated on a CSH C18 × Phenyl-Hexyl 2DLC system with a practical peak capacity of 990.5 and an orthogonality of 90.3 percent. Secondly, untargeted mass spectral data was collected using dd-MS2 scan on an Orbitrap-MS. In total 542 peaks were detected, which was 4 times of that detected by 2DLC/UV (131 peaks). A total of 108 compounds were tentatively identified. Thirdly, targeted mass spectral data was collected for 8 characteristic substructures using neutral loss and precursor ion (NL/PRE)scan on a QqQ-MS. Extracted ion chromatogram was used to recognize minor constituents. An additional of 151 compounds were detected. Our study indicated that comprehensive 2DLC coupled with dd-MS2 and NL/PRE-MS is a powerful technique for the global profiling of multi-component systems.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>CHINESE MEDICINE FORMULA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MULTI-COMPONENT SYSTEM</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>NL/PRE SCAN</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>TWO-DIMENSIONAL LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (2DLC)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>2DLC/MS</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>XIAOER-FEIRE-KECHUAN (XFK)</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Journal of Chromatography A, 1642, p.462021, 2021</title>
    </titleInfo>
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