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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Coffee seedlings growth under varied NO3?: NH4+ ratio: Consequences for nitrogen metabolism, amino acids profile, and regulation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Carr, N. F.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Boaretto, R. M.</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mattos Jr, D.</namePart>
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  <abstract>Root plasma membrane H+-ATPase electrochemical equilibrium for optimum coffee plant growth can be modulated by specific ammonium:nitrate (NO3?:NH4+)ratio supply. This study aimed to evaluate the coffee seedlings responses to varying ammonium:nitrate (NO3?:NH4+)ratio and to depict how much NO3? and NH4+ plants can use in terms of growth, nitrogen metabolism, amino acids profile and regulation of root plasma membrane H+-ATPase. Coffee plants were grown in nutrient solution with the following NO3?:NH4+ ratios ( per cent): 100:0; 87.5:12.5; 50:50; 0:100. Plants were grown in nutrient solution for 90 days and evaluated for growth, nitrate reductase activity as well as the modulation of H+-ATPase activity in the plasma membrane of the roots, amino acids profile, chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters and estimated cations and anions taken up by plants. The plants treated with the 87.5:12.5 and 50:50 NO3?:NH4+ ratio showed higher ability to absorb nutrients maintaining balanced uptake and as a consequence, 6 per cent and 29 per cent, the highest dry mass yield as compared to the 0:100 NO3?:NH4+ ratio. In addition, plants supplied with the 87.5:12.5 and 50:50 NO3?:NH4+ ratio had respectively, 58 per cent and 94 per cent, greater photosynthetic capability. Those data suggest that farmers and plant nurseries could implement the 50:50 NO3?:NH4+ ratio of nitrogen sources at coffee plantations and seedlings.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>CALCIUM</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ATPASIC ACTIVITY</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>N-USE EFFICIENCY</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>AMINO ACIDS PROFILE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>FERTIGATION</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Plant Physiology and BioChemistry, 154, p.11-20, 2020</title>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">250602</recordCreationDate>
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