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    <subfield code="a">B-18269</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Improving bearing performance of composite bolted joints using z-pins.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="v">Composites Science and Technology, 69(7-8), p.883-889, 2009</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The effect of z-pins on the bearing properties and damage tolerance of composite bolted joints is experimentally studied in this paper. The region around bolt-holes in carbon/epoxy laminates was reinforced in the through-thickness direction with different volume contents and sizes of fibrous z-pins. Bearing test results show that the z-pins improved the bearing stiffness (by 7.5-9.6 percent), ultimate load (7.7-12.8 percent), failure strength (7.4-9.8 percent), and elastic strain energy absorption to bearing failure (8.5-16.3 percent)of the composite joints. The bearing properties increased at a quasi-linear rate with the z-pin content, but were not dependent on pin diameter. Stiffness is improved by z-pins increasing the through-thickness tensile modulus around the bolt-hole of the joint. Post-mortem microstructural examination of the failed joint specimens revealed that z-pins improve the bearing strength by reducing cracking near the bolt-hole via an interlaminar bridging toughening mechanism that involves debonding and frictional sliding of pins within the damaged region. The elastic strain energy to failure is increased by the through-thickness stiffening and toughening provided by the z-pins. This study proves that the reinforcement of bolt-holes with z-pins increases the bearing properties without the weight penalty incurred with the traditional strengthening method of thickening the laminate around holes.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="4">
    <subfield code="a">A. POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="4">
    <subfield code="a">Z-PINS</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">B. STRENGTH</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="4">
    <subfield code="a">B. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Li, R.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Huong, N.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Crosky, A.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Mouritz, A. P.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Kelly, D.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2="2">
    <subfield code="a">Chang, P.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gVRQlhooavqIssDP4l5m6ui9ebDrnVXi/view?usp=drivesdk</subfield>
    <subfield code="z">Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx</subfield>
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    <subfield code="d">2025-06-25</subfield>
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    <subfield code="o">B-18269</subfield>
    <subfield code="r">2025-06-25 16:02:26</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">2025-06-25</subfield>
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