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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Induction of Defense Responses by Synthetic Glycopeptides that Have a Partial Structure of the Elicitor in the Spore Germination Fluid of Mycosphaerella pinodes</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Kiba, A.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Takeda, T.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Kanemitsu, T.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Toyoda, K.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ichinose, Y.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Yamada, T.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Shiraishi, T.</namePart>
  </name>
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    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <abstract>A high molecular weight elicitor (&gt;70kDa)from spore germination fluid of a pea pathogen, Mycosphaerella pinodes, has a partial structure of /J-D-G1C-(1 -  6)-a-DMan-( 1 -  6)-D-Man, which is O-glycosidically attached to serine in the protein moiety. To elucidate the minimum structure for the elicitor activity to pea plants, the effects of nine glycopeptides including /?-D-G1C-(1 -  6)-a-D-Man- (1 -&lt;  6)-D-Man-0-Ser (No. 1)to [/?-D-G1C-(1 -* 6)-a-D-Man- (1 -*  6)-D-Man]3-O-Ser3-Pro3 (No. 9)on the infection by M. pinodes, superoxide generation and ATPase activity were measured. The glycopeptides [/?-D-G1C-(1 -&gt;  6)-a-n- Man-(1 -»  6)-D-Man]-0-Ser2-Pro2 (No. 3)to No. 9 induced rejection reaction of pea tissue against M.pinodes. The glycopeptides No. 3 to No. 9 also induced superoxide generation on uninjured pea leaves. Moreover, the glycopeptides No. 3 to No. 9 induced in vitro the activation of cell wall-bound ATPase and superoxide generation system in the protein fraction solubilized from pea cell wall. The results indicate that the synthetic glycopeptides, No. 3 to No. 9, are available to analyze the signal transduction cascade leading to defense responses and the receptor for the elicitor.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>CELL WALL-BOUND ATPASE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SYNTHETIC GLYCOPEPTIDE ELICITOR</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MYCOSPHAERELLA PINODES</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PISUM SATIVUM L</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>REJECTION REACTION</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SUPEROXIDE GENERATION</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Plant &amp; Cell Physiology, 40(9), p.978-985, 1999</title>
    </titleInfo>
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