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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Chemical cross-linking modification of polyimide membranes for gas separation</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Liu, Y.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Wang, R.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Chung, T-Sh.</namePart>
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  <abstract>We have developed an extremely simple room temperature chemical cross-linking technology for the modification of polyimide films for gas separations of He/N2 and O2/N2. Using 6FDA-durene as an example, chemical modification is performed by immersing the dense 6FDA-durene films in a p-xylenediamine methanol solution for a certain period of time followed by washing with fresh methanol and drying at ambient temperature. The chemical structure changes during the cross-linking process were monitored by FTIR, which indicated that imide groups were turned to amide groups during the modification process. TGA analyses showed cross-linked polyimides were thermally stable for gas separation applications. Gas permeation properties of modified polyimides to He, O2, N2 and CO2 were measured at 35°C and 10 atm. It is found that the gas permeability decreased significantly in the order of CO2&gt;N2&gt;O2&gt;He with an increase in the degree of cross-linking, which were mainly attributed to the significant decreases in diffusion coefficients. The permselectivities of He/N2 and O2/N2 increased from 10 to 86 and from 4.1 to 5.9, respectively, but CO2/N2 decreased from 12 to 5.4, which suggest this cross-linking approach is most useful for the application of He/N2 and O2/N2 separations.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>GAS-SEPARATION MEMBRANES</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>FLUOROPOLYIMIDE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>CROSS-LINKING</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>6FDA-DURENE POLYIMIDE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>CHEMICAL MODIFICATION</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Journal of Membrane Science, 189(2), p.231-239, 2001</title>
    </titleInfo>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">250602</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260521091006.0</recordChangeDate>
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